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THE TECHNICAL LANGUAGE OF DIGITAL B2B INFRASTRUCTURE

FRAMEWORK
CYBERSECURITY

OAuth 2.0

An authorisation framework that lets a client obtain limited access to protected resources without requiring the resource owner to share credentials with that client.


BUSINESS RELEVANCE

OAuth enables delegated access among web, mobile, API, and partner applications while reducing password sharing and supporting revocable, least-privilege permissions.


IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE

A reporting application requests read-only access to selected CRM data. The user authorises the scope, and the application receives a limited token rather than the user’s CRM password.


LIMITATIONS

OAuth is primarily for authorisation, not user authentication; OpenID Connect adds an identity layer. Misconfigured redirects, excessive scopes, token leakage, and unsuitable flows can undermine security.


TECHNICAL EXPLANATION

OAuth separates the resource owner, client, authorisation server, and resource server. The client receives scoped access tokens through an appropriate grant flow. Modern deployments use exact redirect-URI validation, state protection, PKCE, short-lived tokens, secure client authentication where applicable, and constrained scopes.


Secondary Topics

Systems Architecture

Sources

IETF RFC 6749 — OAuth 2.0 — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749; OAuth 2.0 Security Best Current Practice — https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9700