Referral Marketing
A structured program that rewards existing customers or partners for introducing new customers, usually tracked through unique links or codes.
Referred customers arrive with trust from someone they know, and a study of a German bank found they had higher margins and lower churn than other customers, which makes referral rewards an efficient acquisition budget line.
A B2B software firm uses Viral Loops to give each customer a unique link; a referrer earns a $200 credit when the referred account pays its first annual invoice. After a quarter, 45 referred accounts have paid, at a reward cost of $9,000.
Referral volume is limited by the size and satisfaction of the customer base, and rewards attract gaming such as self-referrals. In the US, incentivized endorsements must be disclosed under FTC guidance, and the value gap of referred customers can narrow over time.
A referral platform issues each advocate a unique link or code, attributes sign-ups and purchases to it, applies fraud checks, and pays rewards after a qualifying event such as first payment. Programs can be single-sided or double-sided, rewarding both parties. Schmitt, Skiera and Van den Bulte found referred bank customers were at least 16% more valuable over six years. Teams track referral rate, conversion and the Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) of referred cohorts, sometimes adding Gamification such as tiered rewards.
Performance Advertising
Journal of Marketing (Schmitt, Skiera, Van den Bulte) — Referral Programs and Customer Value — https://faculty.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Schmitt-Skiera-vandenBulte-2011-Referral-Programs-Customer-Value.pdf; Federal Trade Commission — FTC's Endorsement Guides: What People Are Asking — https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/ftcs-endorsement-guides-what-people-are-asking
